"cavy" meaning in All languages combined

See cavy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkeɪ.vi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more cavy [comparative], most cavy [superlative]
enPR: kāʹvē Rhymes: -eɪvi Etymology: Etymology tree Middle English cave English cave Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y blend English cavy Blend of cave + -y. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:blend|cave<id:earthhole>|-y<id:adjectival>|id=cave-like|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Middle English cave English cave Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y blend English cavy [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cave", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cavy", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="cave-like" data-lang="en" data-title="cavy" id="English:_cave-like"> Blend of cave + -y. Head templates: {{en-adj}} cavy (comparative more cavy, superlative most cavy)
  1. Alternative form of cavey (“cave-like”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cavey (extra: cave-like)
    Sense id: en-cavy-en-adj-dAY8DBmn Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 25 40 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkeɪ.vi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cavies [plural]
enPR: kāʹvē Rhymes: -eɪvi Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aŋuja? Old Tupi saûîáder. taxonomic name Cavia Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English cavy From taxonomic name Cavia + English -y. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|mul-tax:Cavia|-y<id:diminutive>|id=guinea pig|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aŋuja? Old Tupi saûîáder. taxonomic name Cavia Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English cavy [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "term" : "*aŋuja", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "tup-gua-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Tupi", "term" : "saûîá", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tpw" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "taxonomic name", "term" : "Cavia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mul-tax" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i, *-ī", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-j-, *-ij-", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-j-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-i", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cavy", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="guinea pig" data-lang="en" data-title="cavy" id="English:_guinea_pig"> From taxonomic name Cavia + English -y. Head templates: {{en-noun}} cavy (plural cavies)
  1. Synonym of domestic guinea pig. Synonyms: domestic cavy, domestic guinea pig, guinea pig, domestic guinea pig [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cavy-en-noun--P2lUTPP Categories (other): English blends, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Caviomorphs Disambiguation of English blends: 20 53 27 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 19 58 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 58 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 19 58 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 63 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 25 40 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive): 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 56 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 57 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 19 56 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 19 56 26 Disambiguation of Caviomorphs: 20 60 19
  2. Any rodent in the Caviidae.
    Sense id: en-cavy-en-noun-izDHMd1o Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 25 40 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive): 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acrobatic cavy, caviary, mountain cavy, musk cavy, Patagonian cavy, restless cavy, rock cavy, water cavy, yellow-toothed cavy
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acrobatic cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caviary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mountain cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musk cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Patagonian cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restless cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rock cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "water cavy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yellow-toothed cavy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mul-tax:Cavia",
        "4": "-y<id:diminutive>",
        "id": "guinea pig",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aŋuja?\nOld Tupi saûîáder.\ntaxonomic name Cavia\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish cavy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*aŋuja\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"saûîá\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Cavia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cavy\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"guinea pig\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cavy\" id=\"English:_guinea_pig\">\nFrom taxonomic name Cavia + English -y.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aŋuja?\nOld Tupi saûîáder.\ntaxonomic name Cavia\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish cavy\nFrom taxonomic name Cavia + English -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (plural cavies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 53 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 58 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 58 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 58 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 63 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Caviomorphs",
          "orig": "en:Caviomorphs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of domestic guinea pig."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavy-en-noun--P2lUTPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic guinea pig",
          "domestic guinea pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domestic cavy"
        },
        {
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "word": "guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any rodent in the Caviidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavy-en-noun-izDHMd1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "Caviidae",
          "Caviidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":blend",
        "3": "cave<id:earthhole>",
        "4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
        "id": "cave-like",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English cave\nEnglish cave\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nblend\nEnglish cavy\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cave\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cavy\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"cave-like\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cavy\" id=\"English:_cave-like\">\nBlend of cave + -y.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English cave\nEnglish cave\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nblend\nEnglish cavy\nBlend of cave + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cavy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cavy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (comparative more cavy, superlative most cavy)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cave-like",
          "word": "cavey"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Nottingham (England). Chamber of Commerce, Commercial Year Book (page 46)",
          "text": "Asser stated that the British name was Tiuogsbane, which means \"the cavy place,\" and is taken to refer to homes hollowed out of the soft sandstone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cavey (“cave-like”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cavy-en-adj-dAY8DBmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavey",
          "cavey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "English terms derived from taxonomic names",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
    "en:Caviomorphs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acrobatic cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "caviary"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "musk cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Patagonian cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "restless cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "water cavy"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow-toothed cavy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mul-tax:Cavia",
        "4": "-y<id:diminutive>",
        "id": "guinea pig",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aŋuja?\nOld Tupi saûîáder.\ntaxonomic name Cavia\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish cavy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*aŋuja\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"saûîá\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Cavia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cavy\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"guinea pig\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cavy\" id=\"English:_guinea_pig\">\nFrom taxonomic name Cavia + English -y.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aŋuja?\nOld Tupi saûîáder.\ntaxonomic name Cavia\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish cavy\nFrom taxonomic name Cavia + English -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (plural cavies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of domestic guinea pig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic guinea pig",
          "domestic guinea pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domestic cavy"
        },
        {
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "word": "guinea pig"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "domestic guinea pig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any rodent in the Caviidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "Caviidae",
          "Caviidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English blends",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvi/2 syllables",
    "en:Caviomorphs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":blend",
        "3": "cave<id:earthhole>",
        "4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
        "id": "cave-like",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English cave\nEnglish cave\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nblend\nEnglish cavy\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cave\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cavy\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"cave-like\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cavy\" id=\"English:_cave-like\">\nBlend of cave + -y.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English cave\nEnglish cave\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nblend\nEnglish cavy\nBlend of cave + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cavy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cavy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cavy (comparative more cavy, superlative most cavy)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cave-like",
          "word": "cavey"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Nottingham (England). Chamber of Commerce, Commercial Year Book (page 46)",
          "text": "Asser stated that the British name was Tiuogsbane, which means \"the cavy place,\" and is taken to refer to homes hollowed out of the soft sandstone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cavey (“cave-like”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavey",
          "cavey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kāʹvē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.vi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cavy meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
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  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cavy",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 477897233<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:35:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "cavy",
    "Template:ety",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cavy",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 495126404<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:36:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.